seer/src/board/rank.rs

123 lines
3.4 KiB
Rust

use super::Bitboard;
use crate::utils::static_assert;
/// An enum representing a singular rank on a chess board (i.e: the rows).
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub enum Rank {
First,
Second,
Third,
Fourth,
Fifth,
Sixth,
Seventh,
Eighth,
}
impl Rank {
/// The number of [Rank] variants.
pub const NUM_VARIANTS: usize = 8;
const ALL: [Self; Self::NUM_VARIANTS] = [
Self::First,
Self::Second,
Self::Third,
Self::Fourth,
Self::Fifth,
Self::Sixth,
Self::Seventh,
Self::Eighth,
];
/// Iterate over all ranks in order.
pub fn iter() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {
Self::ALL.iter().cloned()
}
/// Convert from a rank index into a [Rank] type.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn from_index(index: usize) -> Self {
assert!(index < 8);
// SAFETY: we know the value is in-bounds
unsafe { Self::from_index_unchecked(index) }
}
/// Convert from a rank index into a [Rank] type, no bounds checking.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// Should only be called with values that can be output by [Rank::index()].
#[inline(always)]
pub unsafe fn from_index_unchecked(index: usize) -> Self {
std::mem::transmute(index as u8)
}
/// Return the index of a given [Rank].
#[inline(always)]
pub fn index(self) -> usize {
self as usize
}
/// Return the [Rank] one-row up, as seen from white's perspective. Wraps around the board.
pub fn up(self) -> Self {
// SAFETY: we know the value is in-bounds, through masking
unsafe { Self::from_index_unchecked(self.index().wrapping_add(1) & 7) }
}
/// Return the [Rank] one-row down, as seen from white's perspective. Wraps around the board.
pub fn down(self) -> Self {
// SAFETY: we know the value is in-bounds, through masking
unsafe { Self::from_index_unchecked(self.index().wrapping_sub(1) & 7) }
}
/// Turn a [Rank] into a [Bitboard] of all squares in that rank.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn into_bitboard(self) -> Bitboard {
// SAFETY: we know the value is in-bounds
unsafe { *Bitboard::RANKS.get_unchecked(self.index()) }
}
}
// Ensure that niche-optimization is in effect.
static_assert!(std::mem::size_of::<Option<Rank>>() == std::mem::size_of::<Rank>());
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn from_index() {
assert_eq!(Rank::from_index(0), Rank::First);
assert_eq!(Rank::from_index(1), Rank::Second);
assert_eq!(Rank::from_index(7), Rank::Eighth);
}
#[test]
fn index() {
assert_eq!(Rank::First.index(), 0);
assert_eq!(Rank::Second.index(), 1);
assert_eq!(Rank::Eighth.index(), 7);
}
#[test]
fn up() {
assert_eq!(Rank::First.up(), Rank::Second);
assert_eq!(Rank::Second.up(), Rank::Third);
assert_eq!(Rank::Eighth.up(), Rank::First);
}
#[test]
fn down() {
assert_eq!(Rank::First.down(), Rank::Eighth);
assert_eq!(Rank::Second.down(), Rank::First);
assert_eq!(Rank::Eighth.down(), Rank::Seventh);
}
#[test]
fn into_bitboard() {
assert_eq!(Rank::First.into_bitboard(), Bitboard::RANKS[0]);
assert_eq!(Rank::Second.into_bitboard(), Bitboard::RANKS[1]);
assert_eq!(Rank::Eighth.into_bitboard(), Bitboard::RANKS[7]);
}
}