evalexpr: parse: do not use operator kind directly

This allows for having different tokens mapping to the same mathematical
operator, with potentially different semantics. For example, we can add
`$` as another notation for factorial, but allowing it to be chained:
meaning we can evaluate `3$$` to `720`, and still keep `3!!` as a syntax
error.

To do so, we simply need to add the following line to our operator
table:

```c
POSTOP(UNOP_FACT, 5, ASSOC_LEFT, '$', 0)
```
This commit is contained in:
Bruno BELANYI 2020-11-02 15:39:56 +01:00
parent da868be598
commit 77a7bdfddd

View file

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void skip_whitespace(const char **input)
eat_char(input);
}
static size_t parse_binop(enum op_kind *op, const char **input)
static size_t parse_binop(size_t *op_ind, const char **input)
{
skip_whitespace(input);
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static size_t parse_binop(enum op_kind *op, const char **input)
if (strncmp(*input, ops[i].op, ops[i].op_len) == 0)
{
best_len = ops[i].op_len;
*op = ops[i].kind;
*op_ind = i;
}
}
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static size_t parse_binop(enum op_kind *op, const char **input)
return best_len;
}
static size_t parse_prefix(enum op_kind *op, const char **input)
static size_t parse_prefix(size_t *op_ind, const char **input)
{
skip_whitespace(input);
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static size_t parse_prefix(enum op_kind *op, const char **input)
if (strncmp(*input, ops[i].op, ops[i].op_len) == 0)
{
best_len = ops[i].op_len;
*op = ops[i].kind;
*op_ind = i;
}
}
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static size_t parse_prefix(enum op_kind *op, const char **input)
return best_len;
}
static size_t parse_postfix(enum op_kind *op, const char **input)
static size_t parse_postfix(size_t *op_ind, const char **input)
{
skip_whitespace(input);
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static size_t parse_postfix(enum op_kind *op, const char **input)
if (strncmp(*input, ops[i].op, ops[i].op_len) == 0)
{
best_len = ops[i].op_len;
*op = ops[i].kind;
*op_ind = i;
}
}
@ -106,30 +106,24 @@ static size_t parse_postfix(enum op_kind *op, const char **input)
return best_len;
}
static int right_prec(enum op_kind op)
static int right_prec(size_t op_ind)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARR_SIZE(ops); ++i)
if (op == ops[i].kind)
{
if (ops[i].assoc == ASSOC_RIGHT)
return ops[i].prio;
return ops[i].prio + 1;
}
if (op_ind >= ARR_SIZE(ops))
return INT_MIN; // Defensive programming
return INT_MIN;
if (ops[op_ind].assoc == ASSOC_RIGHT)
return ops[op_ind].prio;
return ops[op_ind].prio + 1;
}
static int next_prec(enum op_kind op)
static int next_prec(size_t op_ind)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARR_SIZE(ops); ++i)
if (op == ops[i].kind)
{
if (ops[i].assoc != ASSOC_LEFT)
return ops[i].prio - 1;
return ops[i].prio;
}
if (op_ind >= ARR_SIZE(ops))
return INT_MIN; // Defensive programming
return INT_MIN;
if (ops[op_ind].assoc != ASSOC_LEFT)
return ops[op_ind].prio - 1;
return ops[op_ind].prio;
}
/*
@ -161,19 +155,19 @@ struct ast_node *climbing_parse(const char *input)
return ast;
}
static size_t update_op(enum op_kind *op, bool *is_binop, const char **input)
static size_t update_op(size_t *op_ind, bool *is_binop, const char **input)
{
skip_whitespace(input); // Unnecessary given that both methods skip it...
const char *save_input = *input;
enum op_kind op_bin;
size_t op_bin;
size_t bin_size = parse_binop(&op_bin, input);
// Reset the parsing
*input = save_input;
enum op_kind op_post;
size_t op_post;
size_t post_size = parse_postfix(&op_post, input);
// Reset the parsing
@ -181,13 +175,13 @@ static size_t update_op(enum op_kind *op, bool *is_binop, const char **input)
if (bin_size > post_size)
{
*op = op_bin;
*op_ind = op_bin;
*is_binop = true;
return bin_size;
}
else if (post_size > bin_size)
{
*op = op_post;
*op_ind = op_post;
*is_binop = false;
return post_size;
}
@ -196,13 +190,12 @@ static size_t update_op(enum op_kind *op, bool *is_binop, const char **input)
return 0;
}
static bool prec_between(enum op_kind op, int min, int max)
static bool prec_between(size_t op_ind, int min, int max)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARR_SIZE(ops); ++i)
if (op == ops[i].kind)
return min <= ops[i].prio && ops[i].prio <= max;
if (op_ind >= ARR_SIZE(ops))
return false; // Defensive programming
return false;
return min <= ops[op_ind].prio && ops[op_ind].prio <= max;
}
static struct ast_node *climbing_parse_internal(const char **input, int prec)
@ -212,23 +205,23 @@ static struct ast_node *climbing_parse_internal(const char **input, int prec)
int r = INT_MAX;
size_t len = 0;
enum op_kind op; // Used in the next loop
size_t op_ind; // Used in the next loop
bool is_binop; // Used in the next loop
while ((len = update_op(&op, &is_binop, input)) // Initialise the operator
&& prec_between(op, prec, r) // Use newly initialized operator
while ((len = update_op(&op_ind, &is_binop, input)) // Initialise the operator
&& prec_between(op_ind, prec, r) // Use newly initialized operator
&& ast)
{
*input += len; // Skip the parsed operator
if (is_binop) // Given to us by `update_op`
{
struct ast_node *rhs =
climbing_parse_internal(input, right_prec(op));
climbing_parse_internal(input, right_prec(op_ind));
if (!rhs)
{
destroy_ast(ast);
return NULL;
}
struct ast_node *tree = make_binop(op, ast, rhs);
struct ast_node *tree = make_binop(ops[op_ind].kind, ast, rhs);
if (!tree)
destroy_ast(ast); // Error case
@ -236,12 +229,12 @@ static struct ast_node *climbing_parse_internal(const char **input, int prec)
}
else
{
struct ast_node *tree = make_unop(op, ast);
struct ast_node *tree = make_unop(ops[op_ind].kind, ast);
if (!tree)
destroy_ast(ast); // Error case
ast = tree;
}
r = next_prec(op);
r = next_prec(op_ind);
}
return ast;
@ -269,15 +262,15 @@ static struct ast_node *parse_operand(const char **input)
int val = 0;
size_t skip = 0;
enum op_kind op;
if ((skip = parse_prefix(&op, input))) // Removes whitespace as side-effect
size_t op_ind;
if ((skip = parse_prefix(&op_ind, input))) // Removes whitespace as side-effect
{
*input += skip; // Skip the parsed operator
ast = climbing_parse_internal(input, next_prec(op));
ast = climbing_parse_internal(input, next_prec(op_ind));
if (!ast)
return NULL;
struct ast_node *tree = make_unop(op, ast);
struct ast_node *tree = make_unop(ops[op_ind].kind, ast);
if (!tree)
destroy_ast(ast);
ast = tree;