advent-of-code/2022/d18/ex2/ex2.py
Bruno BELANYI acfc841539 treewide: fix 'ruff check' errors
This is mostly about unused imports.

A couple errors remain, but are fine in my book (using `l` as a variable
name, assigning a lambda to a variable).
2024-12-03 10:28:53 +00:00

119 lines
3.6 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python
import itertools
import sys
from collections.abc import Iterator
from typing import NamedTuple
class Point3(NamedTuple):
x: int
y: int
z: int
@classmethod
def from_input(cls, input: str) -> "Point3":
x, y, z = map(int, input.split(","))
return cls(x, y, z)
@classmethod
def neighbours(cls, p: "Point3") -> Iterator["Point3"]:
for dx, dy, dz in (
(0, 0, -1),
(0, 0, 1),
(0, -1, 0),
(0, 1, 0),
(-1, 0, 0),
(1, 0, 0),
):
yield cls(p.x + dx, p.y + dy, p.z + dz)
def solve(input: list[str]) -> int:
def compute_unreachable(cubes: set[Point3]) -> set[Point3]:
def explore(p: Point3, can_reach_out: dict[Point3, bool]) -> bool:
seen: set[Point3] = set()
queue: list[Point3] = [p]
while queue:
p = queue.pop()
if p in seen:
continue
if p in can_reach_out:
if can_reach_out[p]:
return True
continue # Don't go through walls
seen.add(p)
queue.extend(Point3.neighbours(p))
return False
minx, maxx = min(p.x for p in cubes), max(p.x for p in cubes)
miny, maxy = min(p.y for p in cubes), max(p.y for p in cubes)
minz, maxz = min(p.z for p in cubes), max(p.z for p in cubes)
can_reach_out = {p: False for p in cubes}
can_reach_out |= {
Point3(x, y, z): True
for x, (y, z) in zip(
itertools.repeat(minx - 1),
itertools.product(range(miny, maxy + 1), range(minz, maxz + 1)),
)
}
can_reach_out |= {
Point3(x, y, z): True
for x, (y, z) in zip(
itertools.repeat(maxx + 1),
itertools.product(range(miny, maxy + 1), range(minz, maxz + 1)),
)
}
can_reach_out |= {
Point3(x, y, z): True
for y, (x, z) in zip(
itertools.repeat(miny - 1),
itertools.product(range(minx, maxx + 1), range(minz, maxz + 1)),
)
}
can_reach_out |= {
Point3(x, y, z): True
for y, (x, z) in zip(
itertools.repeat(maxy + 1),
itertools.product(range(minx, maxx + 1), range(minz, maxz + 1)),
)
}
can_reach_out |= {
Point3(x, y, z): True
for z, (x, y) in zip(
itertools.repeat(minz - 1),
itertools.product(range(minx, maxx + 1), range(miny, maxy + 1)),
)
}
can_reach_out |= {
Point3(x, y, z): True
for z, (x, y) in zip(
itertools.repeat(maxz + 1),
itertools.product(range(minx, maxx + 1), range(miny, maxy + 1)),
)
}
for x, y, z in itertools.product(
range(minx, maxx + 1),
range(miny, maxy + 1),
range(minz, maxz + 1),
):
p = Point3(x, y, z)
can_reach_out[p] = explore(p, can_reach_out)
return {p for p, can_reach in can_reach_out.items() if not can_reach}
cubes = {Point3.from_input(line) for line in input}
unreachable = compute_unreachable(cubes)
return sum(1 for p in cubes for n in Point3.neighbours(p) if n not in unreachable)
def main() -> None:
input = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
print(solve(input))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()