advent-of-code/2024/d12/ex1/ex1.py

67 lines
1.7 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
from typing import Iterator, NamedTuple
class Point(NamedTuple):
x: int
y: int
def neighbours(self) -> Iterator["Point"]:
for dx, dy in (
(-1, 0),
(1, 0),
(0, -1),
(0, 1),
):
yield Point(self.x + dx, self.y + dy)
def solve(input: str) -> int:
def parse(input: list[str]) -> dict[Point, str]:
return {
Point(x, y): c for x, line in enumerate(input) for y, c in enumerate(line)
}
def find_plots(garden: dict[Point, str]) -> list[set[Point]]:
res: list[set[Point]] = []
visited: set[Point] = set()
for p, plant in garden.items():
if p in visited:
continue
plot: set[Point] = set()
to_visit = {p}
while to_visit:
p = to_visit.pop()
visited.add(p)
plot.add(p)
assert garden[p] == plant # Sanity check
for n in p.neighbours():
if garden.get(n) != plant:
continue
if n in visited:
continue
to_visit.add(n)
res.append(plot)
return res
def fence_price(plot: set[Point]) -> int:
area = len(plot)
perimeter = sum(n not in plot for p in plot for n in p.neighbours())
return area * perimeter
garden = parse(input.splitlines())
plots = find_plots(garden)
return sum(map(fence_price, plots))
def main() -> None:
input = sys.stdin.read()
print(solve(input))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()