#!/usr/bin/env python import enum import math import sys from collections import defaultdict, deque from typing import NamedTuple class ModuleType(enum.StrEnum): FLIP_FLOP = "%" CONJUNCTION = "&" BROADCAST = "broadcaster" class Pulse(enum.IntEnum): LOW = 0 HIGH = 1 class Rule(NamedTuple): module_type: ModuleType destinations: list[str] Modules = dict[str, Rule] def solve(input: list[str]) -> int: def parse_rule(line: str) -> tuple[str, Rule]: module, outputs = line.split(" -> ") name: str module_type: ModuleType if module != "broadcaster": name = module[1:] module_type = ModuleType(module[0]) else: name = module module_type = ModuleType(module) return name, Rule(module_type, outputs.split(", ")) def parse(input: list[str]) -> Modules: return dict(map(parse_rule, input)) def compute_inputs(modules: Modules) -> dict[str, list[str]]: inputs: dict[str, list[str]] = defaultdict(list) for src, rule in modules.items(): for dst in rule.destinations: inputs[dst].append(src) return inputs def count_pulses(modules: Modules, button_pushes: int) -> tuple[int, int]: inputs = compute_inputs(modules) total_pulses = {pulse: 0 for pulse in Pulse} last_pulse: dict[str, Pulse] = defaultdict(lambda: Pulse.LOW) for _ in range(button_pushes): queue: deque[tuple[Pulse, str]] = deque([(Pulse.LOW, "broadcaster")]) while queue: pulse, name = queue.popleft() total_pulses[pulse] += 1 mod = modules.get(name) # This is for unknown outputs if mod is None: continue new_pulse: Pulse match mod.module_type: case ModuleType.FLIP_FLOP: if pulse == Pulse.HIGH: continue new_pulse = Pulse(1 - last_pulse[name]) case ModuleType.CONJUNCTION: high_inputs = all( last_pulse[input] == Pulse.HIGH for input in inputs[name] ) new_pulse = Pulse.LOW if high_inputs else Pulse.HIGH case ModuleType.BROADCAST: new_pulse = pulse last_pulse[name] = new_pulse for dst in mod.destinations: queue.append((new_pulse, dst)) return total_pulses[Pulse.LOW], total_pulses[Pulse.HIGH] modules = parse(input) return math.prod(count_pulses(modules, 1000)) def main() -> None: input = sys.stdin.read().splitlines() print(solve(input)) if __name__ == "__main__": main()