#!/usr/bin/env python import collections import itertools import sys from collections.abc import Iterable from typing import Generic, Hashable, NamedTuple, TypeVar class Point(NamedTuple): x: int y: int z: int t: int class UnionFind: _parent: list[int] _rank: list[int] def __init__(self, size: int): # Each node is in its own set, making it its own parent... self._parent = list(range(size)) # ... And its rank 0 self._rank = [0] * size def find(self, elem: int) -> int: while (parent := self._parent[elem]) != elem: # Replace each parent link by a link to the grand-parent elem, self._parent[elem] = parent, self._parent[parent] return elem def union(self, lhs: int, rhs: int) -> int: lhs = self.find(lhs) rhs = self.find(rhs) # Bail out early if they already belong to the same set if lhs == rhs: return lhs # Always keep `lhs` as the taller tree if self._rank[lhs] < self._rank[rhs]: lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs # Merge the smaller tree into the taller one self._parent[rhs] = lhs # Update the rank when merging trees of approximately the same size if self._rank[lhs] == self._rank[rhs]: self._rank[lhs] += 1 return lhs def sets(self) -> dict[int, set[int]]: res: dict[int, set[int]] = collections.defaultdict(set) for elem in range(len(self._parent)): res[self.find(elem)].add(elem) return dict(res) # PEP 695 still not supported by MyPy... T = TypeVar("T", bound=Hashable) class DisjointSet(Generic[T]): _values: list[T] _to_index: dict[T, int] _sets: UnionFind def __init__(self, values: Iterable[T]) -> None: self._values = list(values) self._to_index = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(self._values)} self._sets = UnionFind(len(self._values)) def find(self, elem: T) -> T: return self._values[self._sets.find(self._to_index[elem])] def union(self, lhs: T, rhs: T) -> T: return self._values[self._sets.union(self._to_index[lhs], self._to_index[rhs])] def sets(self) -> dict[T, set[T]]: sets = self._sets.sets() return { self._values[r]: {self._values[i] for i in values} for r, values in sets.items() } def solve(input: str) -> int: def parse(input: list[str]) -> list[Point]: return [Point(*map(int, line.split(","))) for line in input] def dist(lhs: Point, rhs: Point) -> int: return sum(abs(l - r) for l, r in zip(lhs, rhs)) def count_constellations(points: list[Point]) -> int: sets = DisjointSet(points) for a, b in itertools.combinations(points, 2): if dist(a, b) > 3: continue sets.union(a, b) return len(sets.sets()) points = parse(input.splitlines()) return count_constellations(points) def main() -> None: input = sys.stdin.read() print(solve(input)) if __name__ == "__main__": main()