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2022/d16/ex1/ex1.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import dataclasses
import functools
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
@dataclasses.dataclass
class Valve:
flow: int
neighbours: set[str]
Graph = dict[str, Valve]
DistanceMatrix = dict[str, dict[str, int]]
START_ROOM = "AA"
def solve(input: list[str]) -> int:
def to_graph(input: list[str]) -> Graph:
res = {}
for line in input:
assert line.startswith("Valve ") # Sanity check
name = line.split()[1]
flow = line.split("=")[1].split(";")[0]
neighbours = line.split(";")[1].replace(", ", " ").split()[4:]
res[name] = Valve(int(flow), set(neighbours))
return res
def useful_valves(g: Graph) -> set[str]:
return {k for k, v in g.items() if v.flow > 0}
def floyd_warshall(g: Graph) -> DistanceMatrix:
points = list(g.keys())
res: DistanceMatrix = defaultdict(dict)
for p in points:
for n in g[p].neighbours:
res[p][n] = 1
for p in points:
for i in points:
for j in points:
if (ip := res[i].get(p)) is None:
continue
if (pj := res[p].get(j)) is None:
continue
dist = ip + pj
if (ij := res[i].get(j)) is not None:
dist = min(dist, ij)
res[i][j] = dist
return res
def prune_distances(dist: DistanceMatrix, of_interest: set[str]) -> DistanceMatrix:
# Only keep non-zero valves for our visits
pruned = {
i: {j: dist for j, dist in line.items() if j in of_interest}
for i, line in dist.items()
if i in of_interest
}
# Explicitly add the starting room, in case it was pruned
pruned[START_ROOM] = {
n: dist for n, dist in dist[START_ROOM].items() if n in of_interest
}
return pruned
def max_flow(g: Graph, dist: DistanceMatrix) -> int:
def pressure_per_minute(opened_valves: frozenset[str]) -> int:
return sum(g[valve].flow for valve in opened_valves)
@functools.cache
def helper(start: str, time: int, opened_valves: frozenset[str]) -> int:
assert time >= 0 # Sanity check
if time == 0:
return 0
pressure = pressure_per_minute(opened_valves)
# Base-case, don't do anything
best = pressure * time
# Try to open the current valve if not done already
if start not in opened_valves:
best = max(
best,
helper(start, time - 1, opened_valves | {start}) + pressure,
)
# Try to go to each neighbour
for n, d in dist[start].items():
if d >= time:
continue
best = max(
best,
helper(n, time - d, opened_valves) + pressure * d,
)
return best
opened_valves = set()
# If starting room has no flow, consider it open to reduce search space
if g[START_ROOM].flow == 0:
opened_valves.add(START_ROOM)
return helper(START_ROOM, 30, frozenset(opened_valves))
graph = to_graph(input)
dist = prune_distances(floyd_warshall(graph), useful_valves(graph))
return max_flow(graph, dist)
def main() -> None:
input = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
print(solve(input))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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2022/d16/ex1/input Normal file
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Valve WT has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves BD, FQ
Valve UG has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves FQ, YB
Valve FN has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves TV, GA
Valve RU has flow rate=11; tunnels lead to valves YZ, QS, BL, BT, WJ
Valve RH has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AS, II
Valve FL has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves HR, PQ
Valve KQ has flow rate=18; tunnels lead to valves FR, BN
Valve PM has flow rate=25; tunnels lead to valves YZ, FR
Valve RQ has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves FQ, MW
Valve BL has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves RU, IR
Valve FF has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves QS, ED
Valve KP has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves QM, MA
Valve YB has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves UG, HR
Valve TV has flow rate=17; tunnels lead to valves BD, MT, FN
Valve HY has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves DW, IU
Valve KF has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AA, HR
Valve YC has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves II, MA
Valve EE has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AA, CD
Valve ED has flow rate=9; tunnels lead to valves HG, FF
Valve SA has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves MW, LS
Valve II has flow rate=20; tunnels lead to valves YC, CY, QP, RH
Valve BN has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves BT, KQ
Valve MO has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves XO, VI
Valve YZ has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves RU, PM
Valve WJ has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves RU, QP
Valve AW has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves HR, DW
Valve MJ has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves BP, AA
Valve DW has flow rate=4; tunnels lead to valves AU, CB, HY, GL, AW
Valve QM has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves KP, FQ
Valve LF has flow rate=5; tunnels lead to valves LS, QN, AU, BP, ZY
Valve QS has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves FF, RU
Valve BT has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves BN, RU
Valve VI has flow rate=22; tunnel leads to valve MO
Valve LS has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves LF, SA
Valve QD has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves HR, ZY
Valve HG has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AS, ED
Valve BD has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves WT, TV
Valve CD has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves EE, MW
Valve QP has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves II, WJ
Valve MW has flow rate=7; tunnels lead to valves PQ, SA, CB, CD, RQ
Valve AU has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves DW, LF
Valve RR has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AS, MA
Valve GA has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves FN, MA
Valve MT has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves CY, TV
Valve HR has flow rate=14; tunnels lead to valves KF, YB, QD, AW, FL
Valve AS has flow rate=16; tunnels lead to valves RR, RH, HG, IR
Valve CY has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves MT, II
Valve AA has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves OX, KF, GL, MJ, EE
Valve IU has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves XO, HY
Valve XO has flow rate=23; tunnels lead to valves IU, MO
Valve FR has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves KQ, PM
Valve CB has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves MW, DW
Valve ZY has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves QD, LF
Valve BP has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves LF, MJ
Valve QN has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves LF, FQ
Valve IR has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AS, BL
Valve PQ has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves FL, MW
Valve GL has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AA, DW
Valve OX has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves MA, AA
Valve MA has flow rate=10; tunnels lead to valves RR, YC, GA, OX, KP
Valve FQ has flow rate=12; tunnels lead to valves QN, WT, UG, RQ, QM

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2022/d16/ex2/ex2.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import dataclasses
import functools
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
@dataclasses.dataclass
class Valve:
flow: int
neighbours: set[str]
Graph = dict[str, Valve]
DistanceMatrix = dict[str, dict[str, int]]
START_ROOM = "AA"
def solve(input: list[str]) -> int:
def to_graph(input: list[str]) -> Graph:
res = {}
for line in input:
assert line.startswith("Valve ") # Sanity check
name = line.split()[1]
flow = line.split("=")[1].split(";")[0]
neighbours = line.split(";")[1].replace(", ", " ").split()[4:]
res[name] = Valve(int(flow), set(neighbours))
return res
def useful_valves(g: Graph) -> set[str]:
return {k for k, v in g.items() if v.flow > 0}
def floyd_warshall(g: Graph) -> DistanceMatrix:
points = list(g.keys())
res: DistanceMatrix = defaultdict(dict)
for p in points:
for n in g[p].neighbours:
res[p][n] = 1
for p in points:
for i in points:
for j in points:
if (ip := res[i].get(p)) is None:
continue
if (pj := res[p].get(j)) is None:
continue
dist = ip + pj
if (ij := res[i].get(j)) is not None:
dist = min(dist, ij)
res[i][j] = dist
return res
def prune_distances(dist: DistanceMatrix, of_interest: set[str]) -> DistanceMatrix:
# Only keep non-zero valves for our visits
pruned = {
i: {j: dist for j, dist in line.items() if j in of_interest}
for i, line in dist.items()
if i in of_interest
}
# Explicitly add the starting room, in case it was pruned
pruned[START_ROOM] = {
n: dist for n, dist in dist[START_ROOM].items() if n in of_interest
}
return pruned
def max_flow(g: Graph, dist: DistanceMatrix) -> int:
def pressure_per_minute(opened_valves: frozenset[str]) -> int:
return sum(g[valve].flow for valve in opened_valves)
@functools.cache
def helper(
start: str, time: int, opened_valves: frozenset[str]
) -> tuple[int, frozenset[str]]:
assert time >= 0 # Sanity check
if time == 0:
return 0, opened_valves
pressure = pressure_per_minute(opened_valves)
# Base-case, don't do anything
best = pressure * time, opened_valves
# Try to open the current valve if not done already
if start not in opened_valves:
score, valves = helper(start, time - 1, opened_valves | {start})
score += pressure
best = max(best, (score, valves))
# Try to go to each neighbour
for n, d in dist[start].items():
if d >= time:
continue
score, valves = helper(n, time - d, opened_valves)
score += pressure * d
best = max(best, (score, valves))
return best
opened_valves = set()
# If starting room has no flow, consider it open to reduce search space
if g[START_ROOM].flow == 0:
opened_valves.add(START_ROOM)
score, valves = helper(START_ROOM, 26, frozenset(opened_valves))
elephant_score, _ = helper(START_ROOM, 26, valves)
elephant_score -= pressure_per_minute(valves) * 26 # Don't double count
return score + elephant_score
graph = to_graph(input)
dist = prune_distances(floyd_warshall(graph), useful_valves(graph))
return max_flow(graph, dist)
def main() -> None:
input = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
print(solve(input))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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Valve WT has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves BD, FQ
Valve UG has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves FQ, YB
Valve FN has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves TV, GA
Valve RU has flow rate=11; tunnels lead to valves YZ, QS, BL, BT, WJ
Valve RH has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AS, II
Valve FL has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves HR, PQ
Valve KQ has flow rate=18; tunnels lead to valves FR, BN
Valve PM has flow rate=25; tunnels lead to valves YZ, FR
Valve RQ has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves FQ, MW
Valve BL has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves RU, IR
Valve FF has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves QS, ED
Valve KP has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves QM, MA
Valve YB has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves UG, HR
Valve TV has flow rate=17; tunnels lead to valves BD, MT, FN
Valve HY has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves DW, IU
Valve KF has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AA, HR
Valve YC has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves II, MA
Valve EE has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AA, CD
Valve ED has flow rate=9; tunnels lead to valves HG, FF
Valve SA has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves MW, LS
Valve II has flow rate=20; tunnels lead to valves YC, CY, QP, RH
Valve BN has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves BT, KQ
Valve MO has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves XO, VI
Valve YZ has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves RU, PM
Valve WJ has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves RU, QP
Valve AW has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves HR, DW
Valve MJ has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves BP, AA
Valve DW has flow rate=4; tunnels lead to valves AU, CB, HY, GL, AW
Valve QM has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves KP, FQ
Valve LF has flow rate=5; tunnels lead to valves LS, QN, AU, BP, ZY
Valve QS has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves FF, RU
Valve BT has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves BN, RU
Valve VI has flow rate=22; tunnel leads to valve MO
Valve LS has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves LF, SA
Valve QD has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves HR, ZY
Valve HG has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AS, ED
Valve BD has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves WT, TV
Valve CD has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves EE, MW
Valve QP has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves II, WJ
Valve MW has flow rate=7; tunnels lead to valves PQ, SA, CB, CD, RQ
Valve AU has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves DW, LF
Valve RR has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AS, MA
Valve GA has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves FN, MA
Valve MT has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves CY, TV
Valve HR has flow rate=14; tunnels lead to valves KF, YB, QD, AW, FL
Valve AS has flow rate=16; tunnels lead to valves RR, RH, HG, IR
Valve CY has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves MT, II
Valve AA has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves OX, KF, GL, MJ, EE
Valve IU has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves XO, HY
Valve XO has flow rate=23; tunnels lead to valves IU, MO
Valve FR has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves KQ, PM
Valve CB has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves MW, DW
Valve ZY has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves QD, LF
Valve BP has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves LF, MJ
Valve QN has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves LF, FQ
Valve IR has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AS, BL
Valve PQ has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves FL, MW
Valve GL has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves AA, DW
Valve OX has flow rate=0; tunnels lead to valves MA, AA
Valve MA has flow rate=10; tunnels lead to valves RR, YC, GA, OX, KP
Valve FQ has flow rate=12; tunnels lead to valves QN, WT, UG, RQ, QM