From f8afee351caa730181a767f96cfeb83c0fc93555 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bruno BELANYI <bruno@belanyi.fr>
Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 09:50:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] 2020: d04: ex2: add solution

---
 2020/d04/ex2/ex2.py | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 109 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 2020/d04/ex2/ex2.py

diff --git a/2020/d04/ex2/ex2.py b/2020/d04/ex2/ex2.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..61cc674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2020/d04/ex2/ex2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import re
+import sys
+from typing import List, Tuple
+
+Field = Tuple[str, ...]
+
+
+def validate_byr(field: str) -> bool:
+    pattern = "^[0-9]{4}$"
+    if not re.fullmatch(pattern, field):
+        return False
+    val = int(field)
+    return 1920 <= val <= 2002
+
+
+def validate_iyr(field: str) -> bool:
+    pattern = "^[0-9]{4}$"
+    if not re.fullmatch(pattern, field):
+        return False
+    val = int(field)
+    return 2010 <= val <= 2020
+
+
+def validate_eyr(field: str) -> bool:
+    pattern = "^[0-9]{4}$"
+    if not re.fullmatch(pattern, field):
+        return False
+    val = int(field)
+    return 2020 <= val <= 2030
+
+
+def validate_hgt(field: str) -> bool:
+    pattern = "^[0-9]+(cm|in)$"
+    if not re.fullmatch(pattern, field):
+        return False
+    val = int(field[:-2])
+    if "cm" in field:
+        return 150 <= val <= 193
+    return 59 <= val <= 76
+
+
+def validate_hcl(field: str) -> bool:
+    pattern = "^#[a-f0-9]{6}$"
+    if not re.fullmatch(pattern, field):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def validate_ecl(field: str) -> bool:
+    return field in {
+        "amb",
+        "blu",
+        "brn",
+        "gry",
+        "grn",
+        "hzl",
+        "oth",
+    }
+
+
+def validate_pid(field: str) -> bool:
+    pattern = "^[0-9]{9}$"
+    if not re.fullmatch(pattern, field):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def validate(passport: List[Field]) -> int:
+    fields = {
+        "byr": validate_byr,
+        "iyr": validate_iyr,
+        "eyr": validate_eyr,
+        "hgt": validate_hgt,
+        "hcl": validate_hcl,
+        "ecl": validate_ecl,
+        "pid": validate_pid,
+    }
+    tot = 0
+    for field in passport:
+        if len(field) != 2:
+            continue
+        if field[0] not in fields:
+            if field[0] == "cid":
+                continue
+            return False
+        if not fields[field[0]](field[1].strip()):
+            return False
+        tot += 1
+    return tot == len(fields)
+
+
+def solve(passport_fields: List[List[Field]]) -> int:
+    return sum(validate(passport) for passport in passport_fields)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    passports: List[List[Field]] = [[]]
+    for line in sys.stdin:
+        if line == "\n" or line == "":
+            passports.append([])
+            continue
+        passports[-1] += [tuple(s.split(":")) for s in line.split(" ") if s]
+    print(solve(passports))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()