From bdd585fec7a287b2ecc3168644999c9508897468 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bruno BELANYI <bruno@belanyi.fr>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 15:17:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] 2023: d03: ex2: add solution

---
 2023/d03/ex2/ex2.py | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 100 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 2023/d03/ex2/ex2.py

diff --git a/2023/d03/ex2/ex2.py b/2023/d03/ex2/ex2.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6cf3d80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2023/d03/ex2/ex2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+
+class Point(NamedTuple):
+    x: int
+    y: int
+
+
+class SchematicNumber(NamedTuple):
+    value: int
+    start: Point
+
+    def neighbours(self) -> Iterator["Point"]:
+        # How long is the number
+        length = len(str(self.value))
+
+        # Every point to the left
+        for dx in range(-1, 1 + 1):
+            yield Point(self.start.x + dx, self.start.y - 1)
+
+        # Every point below/above
+        for dy in range(length):
+            for dx in (-1, 1):
+                yield Point(self.start.x + dx, self.start.y + dy)
+
+        # Every point to the right
+        for dx in range(-1, 1 + 1):
+            yield Point(self.start.x + dx, self.start.y + length)
+
+
+SymbolsMap = dict[Point, str]
+
+
+def parse_line(x: int, line: str) -> tuple[set[SchematicNumber], SymbolsMap]:
+    numbers: set[SchematicNumber] = set()
+    symbols: SymbolsMap = {}
+
+    y = 0
+    while y != len(line):
+        char = line[y]
+        pos = Point(x, y)
+        if char.isdigit():
+            dy = 0
+            while (y + dy) < len(line) and (line[y + dy]).isdigit():
+                dy += 1
+            numbers.add(SchematicNumber(value=int(line[y : y + dy]), start=pos))
+            y += dy
+            continue
+        elif char == ".":
+            pass
+        else:
+            symbols[pos] = char
+        y += 1
+
+    return numbers, symbols
+
+
+def parse(input: list[str]) -> tuple[set[SchematicNumber], SymbolsMap]:
+    numbers: set[SchematicNumber] = set()
+    symbols: SymbolsMap = {}
+
+    for x, line in enumerate(input):
+        new_numbers, new_symbols = parse_line(x, line)
+        numbers |= new_numbers
+        symbols |= new_symbols
+
+    return numbers, symbols
+
+
+def solve(input: list[str]) -> int:
+    numbers, symbols = parse(input)
+    gear_adjacency: dict[Point, list[SchematicNumber]] = defaultdict(list)
+
+    for n in numbers:
+        for p in n.neighbours():
+            if not symbols.get(p) == "*":
+                continue
+            gear_adjacency[p].append(n)
+
+    gear_power = [
+        nums[0].value * nums[1].value
+        for nums in gear_adjacency.values()
+        if len(nums) == 2
+    ]
+
+    return sum(gear_power)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    input = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+    print(solve(input))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()