2023: d16: ex1: add solution
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2023/d16/ex1/ex1.py
Executable file
118
2023/d16/ex1/ex1.py
Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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import sys
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from collections import deque
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from collections.abc import Iterator
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from enum import Enum, StrEnum
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from typing import NamedTuple
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class Point(NamedTuple):
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x: int
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y: int
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class Direction(Enum):
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NORTH = Point(-1, 0)
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SOUTH = Point(1, 0)
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EAST = Point(0, 1)
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WEST = Point(0, -1)
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def apply(self, pos: Point) -> Point:
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dx, dy = self.value
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return Point(pos.x + dx, pos.y + dy)
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class Tile(StrEnum):
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EMPTY = "."
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MIRROR = "/"
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ANTI_MIRROR = "\\"
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VERTICAL_SPLITTER = "|"
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HORIZONTAL_SPLITTER = "-"
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def apply(self, dir: Direction) -> Iterator[Direction]:
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match self:
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case self.EMPTY:
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yield dir
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case self.MIRROR:
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directions = {
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Direction.EAST: Direction.NORTH,
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Direction.NORTH: Direction.EAST,
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Direction.WEST: Direction.SOUTH,
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Direction.SOUTH: Direction.WEST,
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}
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yield directions[dir]
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case self.ANTI_MIRROR:
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directions = {
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Direction.WEST: Direction.NORTH,
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Direction.NORTH: Direction.WEST,
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Direction.EAST: Direction.SOUTH,
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Direction.SOUTH: Direction.EAST,
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}
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yield directions[dir]
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case self.VERTICAL_SPLITTER:
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if dir in (Direction.NORTH, Direction.SOUTH):
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yield dir
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else:
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yield from (Direction.NORTH, Direction.SOUTH)
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case self.HORIZONTAL_SPLITTER:
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if dir in (Direction.EAST, Direction.WEST):
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yield dir
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else:
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yield from (Direction.EAST, Direction.WEST)
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class TileMap(NamedTuple):
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tiles: dict[Point, Tile]
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lines: int
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rows: int
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def in_bounds(self, pos: Point) -> bool:
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x, y = pos
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if x < 0 or x >= self.lines:
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return False
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if y < 0 or y >= self.rows:
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return False
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return True
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def solve(input: list[str]) -> int:
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def parse(input: list[str]) -> TileMap:
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res: dict[Point, Tile] = {}
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for x, line in enumerate(input):
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for y, c in enumerate(line):
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res[Point(x, y)] = Tile(c)
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return TileMap(res, len(input), len(input[0]))
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def compute_energy(map: TileMap) -> int:
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queue: deque[tuple[Point, Direction]] = deque([(Point(0, 0), Direction.EAST)])
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seen: set[tuple[Point, Direction]] = set()
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energized: set[Point] = set()
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while queue:
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point, dir = queue.popleft()
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if (point, dir) in seen:
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continue
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seen.add((point, dir))
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energized.add(point)
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for new_dir in map.tiles[point].apply(dir):
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new_pos = new_dir.apply(point)
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if not map.in_bounds(new_pos):
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continue
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queue.append((new_pos, new_dir))
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return len(energized)
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map = parse(input)
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return compute_energy(map)
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def main() -> None:
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input = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
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print(solve(input))
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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