From 752d8100e0b86b32848b3856e278223a29c54335 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bruno BELANYI <bruno@belanyi.fr>
Date: Mon, 19 May 2025 19:33:43 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] 2016: d12: ex1: add solution

---
 2016/d12/ex1/ex1.py | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 2016/d12/ex1/ex1.py

diff --git a/2016/d12/ex1/ex1.py b/2016/d12/ex1/ex1.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..93b4b3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2016/d12/ex1/ex1.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import collections
+import enum
+import sys
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+
+class Op(enum.StrEnum):
+    CPY = "cpy"
+    INC = "inc"
+    DEC = "dec"
+    JNZ = "jnz"
+
+
+class Instruction(NamedTuple):
+    op: Op
+    x: str
+    y: str | None = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_str(cls, input: str) -> "Instruction":
+        op, *rest = input.split()
+        return cls(Op(op), *rest)
+
+
+def solve(input: str) -> int:
+    def parse(input: str) -> list[Instruction]:
+        return [Instruction.from_str(line) for line in input.splitlines()]
+
+    def resolve(y: str | None, registers: dict[str, int]) -> int:
+        assert y is not None  # Sanity check
+        try:
+            return int(y)
+        except ValueError:
+            return registers[y]
+
+    instructions = parse(input)
+    registers: dict[str, int] = collections.defaultdict(int)
+
+    ip = 0
+    while True:
+        if ip < 0 or ip >= len(instructions):
+            break
+        instr = instructions[ip]
+        ip += 1
+        match instr.op:
+            case Op.CPY:
+                assert instr.y is not None
+                registers[instr.y] = resolve(instr.x, registers)
+            case Op.INC:
+                registers[instr.x] += 1
+            case Op.DEC:
+                registers[instr.x] -= 1
+            case Op.JNZ:
+                if resolve(instr.x, registers) != 0:
+                    ip += resolve(instr.y, registers) - 1  # Account auto-increment
+    return registers["a"]
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    input = sys.stdin.read()
+    print(solve(input))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()