2019: d03: ex2: add solution

2019/d03/ex2/ex2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import sys
+from fractions import Fraction
+from typing import List, NamedTuple, Optional
+
+
+class Point(NamedTuple):
+    x: int
+    y: int
+
+
+class Line(NamedTuple):
+    p1: Point
+    p2: Point
+
+
+def manhattan_dist(p1: Point, p2: Point = Point(0, 0)) -> int:
+    dx = p2.x - p1.x if p1.x < p2.x else p1.x - p2.x
+    dy = p2.y - p1.y if p1.y < p2.y else p1.y - p2.y
+    return dx + dy
+
+
+def intersect(l1: Line, l2: Line) -> Optional[Point]:
+    (x1, y1), (x2, y2) = l1.p1, l1.p2
+    (x3, y3), (x4, y4) = l2.p1, l2.p2
+
+    den = (x1 - x2) * (y3 - y4) - (y1 - y2) * (x3 - x4)
+
+    if den == 0:  # Parallel lines
+        return None
+
+    t = Fraction((x1 - x3) * (y3 - y4) - (y1 - y3) * (x3 - x4), den)
+    if t < 0 or t > 1:  # Out of l1
+        return None
+
+    u = -Fraction((x1 - x2) * (y1 - y3) - (y1 - y2) * (x1 - x3), den)
+    if u < 0 or u > 1:  # Out of l2
+        return None
+
+    dx = t * (x2 - x1)
+    dy = t * (y2 - y1)
+
+    assert int(dx) == dx and int(dy) == dy  # Sanity checks
+
+    ix = x1 + int(dx)
+    iy = y1 + int(dy)
+    return Point(ix, iy)
+
+
+def is_on(p: Point, l: Line) -> bool:
+    # Assume that l is horizontal or vertical
+    if l.p1.x == l.p2.x:
+        if l.p1.y < l.p2.y:
+            return p.x == l.p1.x and l.p1.y <= p.y <= l.p2.y
+        elif l.p2.y < l.p1.y:
+            return p.x == l.p1.x and l.p2.y <= p.y <= l.p1.y
+    elif l.p1.y == l.p2.y:
+        if l.p1.x < l.p2.x:
+            return p.y == l.p1.y and l.p1.x <= p.x <= l.p2.x
+        elif l.p2.x < l.p1.x:
+            return p.y == l.p1.y and l.p2.x <= p.x <= l.p1.x
+    assert False  # Sanity checks
+
+
+def parse_line(directions: str) -> List[Line]:
+    prev = Point(0, 0)
+    ans = []
+    for inst in directions.split(","):
+        direction, length = inst[0], int(inst[1:])
+        new_x, new_y = prev
+        if direction == "U":
+            new_y += length
+        elif direction == "R":
+            new_x += length
+        if direction == "D":
+            new_y -= length
+        elif direction == "L":
+            new_x -= length
+        new = Point(new_x, new_y)
+        ans.append(Line(prev, new))
+        prev = new
+    return ans
+
+
+def compute_delay(p: Point, lines: List[Line]) -> int:
+    dist = 0
+    for l in lines:
+        if is_on(p, l):
+            return dist + manhattan_dist(l.p1, p)
+        dist += manhattan_dist(l.p1, l.p2)
+    assert False  # Sanity check
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    wire1, wire2 = tuple(parse_line(l) for l in sys.stdin)
+    intersections = [intersect(l1, l2) for l1 in wire1 for l2 in wire2]
+    print(
+        min(
+            compute_delay(x, wire1) + compute_delay(x, wire2)
+            for x in intersections
+            if x is not None and x != Point(0, 0)  # Discard origin
+        )
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()