diff --git a/2021/d16/ex2/ex2.py b/2021/d16/ex2/ex2.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..41d3811 --- /dev/null +++ b/2021/d16/ex2/ex2.py @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python + +import enum +import functools +import itertools +import math +import sys +from dataclasses import dataclass +from typing import Iterable, Iterator, List, Tuple, TypeVar + +RawPacket = List[bool] + + +class PacketType(enum.IntEnum): + SUM = 0 + PRODUCT = 1 + MINIMUM = 2 + MAXIMUM = 3 + LITTERAL = 4 + GREATER = 5 + LESS = 6 + EQUAL = 7 + + +class PacketLengthType(enum.IntEnum): + TOTAL_BITS = 0 # Next 15 bits are the number of bits in the sub-packets + TOTAL_PACKETS = 1 # Next 11 bits are the number of sub-packets + + +@dataclass +class PacketLength: + type: PacketLengthType + length: int + + +@dataclass +class Packet: + version: int + type: PacketType + + +@dataclass +class OperatorPacket(Packet): + packets: List[Packet] + + +@dataclass +class LitteralPacket(Packet): + number: int + + +def solve(input: List[str]) -> int: + def to_raw(packet: str) -> RawPacket: + def bits(n: int) -> Iterator[bool]: + for i in range(3, -1, -1): + yield bool(n & (1 << i)) + + nums = [int(c, 16) for c in input[0]] + return list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(bits(n) for n in nums)) + + def bits_to_int(bits: Iterable[bool]) -> int: + return functools.reduce(lambda a, b: (a << 1) + b, bits, 0) + + def parse_packet(p: RawPacket) -> Tuple[int, Packet]: + def packet_version(p: RawPacket) -> int: + return bits_to_int(p[:3]) + + def packet_type(p: RawPacket) -> PacketType: + return PacketType(bits_to_int(p[3:6])) + + def parse_length(p: RawPacket) -> Tuple[int, PacketLength]: + assert packet_type(p) != PacketType.LITTERAL # Sanity check + type = PacketLengthType(bits_to_int(p[6:7])) + if type == PacketLengthType.TOTAL_BITS: + index = 7 + 15 + length = bits_to_int(p[7:index]) + else: + index = 7 + 11 + length = bits_to_int(p[7:index]) + return index, PacketLength(type, length) + + def parse_litteral(p: RawPacket) -> Tuple[int, LitteralPacket]: + version, type = packet_version(p), packet_type(p) + assert type == PacketType.LITTERAL # Sanity check + index = 6 + bits: List[bool] = [] + while True: + bits += p[index + 1 : index + 5] + index += 5 + # Check if we were at the last one + if p[index - 5] == 0: + break + return index, LitteralPacket(version, type, bits_to_int(bits)) + + def parse_operator(p: RawPacket) -> Tuple[int, OperatorPacket]: + version, type = packet_version(p), packet_type(p) + assert type != PacketType.LITTERAL # Sanity check + + index, length = parse_length(p) + packets: List[Packet] = [] + + if length.type == PacketLengthType.TOTAL_BITS: + sub_index = 0 + while sub_index < length.length: + parsed, packet = parse_packet(p[index:]) + sub_index += parsed + index += parsed + packets.append(packet) + else: + while len(packets) < length.length: + parsed, packet = parse_packet(p[index:]) + index += parsed + packets.append(packet) + + return index, OperatorPacket(version, type, packets) + + if packet_type(p) == PacketType.LITTERAL: + return parse_litteral(p) + return parse_operator(p) + + def eval(p: Packet) -> int: + if p.type == PacketType.LITTERAL: + assert isinstance(p, LitteralPacket) # Sanity check + return p.number + assert isinstance(p, OperatorPacket) # Sanity check + + packet_values = [eval(c) for c in p.packets] + assert len(packet_values) >= 1 # Sanity check + + if p.type == PacketType.SUM: + return sum(packet_values) + elif p.type == PacketType.PRODUCT: + return math.prod(packet_values) + elif p.type == PacketType.MINIMUM: + return min(packet_values) + elif p.type == PacketType.MAXIMUM: + return max(packet_values) + elif p.type == PacketType.GREATER: + assert len(packet_values) == 2 # Sanity check + return int(packet_values[0] > packet_values[1]) + elif p.type == PacketType.LESS: + assert len(packet_values) == 2 # Sanity check + return int(packet_values[0] < packet_values[1]) + elif p.type == PacketType.EQUAL: + assert len(packet_values) == 2 # Sanity check + return int(packet_values[0] == packet_values[1]) + assert False # Sanity check + + raw = to_raw(input[0]) + __, packet = parse_packet(raw) + + return eval(packet) + + +def main() -> None: + input = [line.strip() for line in sys.stdin.readlines()] + print(solve(input)) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main()