advent-of-code/2022/d23/ex2/ex2.py

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2022-12-23 10:00:35 +01:00
#!/usr/bin/env python
import itertools
import sys
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from collections.abc import Iterator, Sequence
from typing import NamedTuple
class Point(NamedTuple):
x: int
y: int
def __add__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Point):
return NotImplemented
return Point(self.x + other.x, self.y + other.y)
def __sub__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Point):
return NotImplemented
return Point(self.x - other.x, self.y - other.y)
ElfMap = set[Point]
def neighbours(p: Point) -> Iterator[Point]:
for dx, dy in itertools.product(range(-1, 1 + 1), repeat=2):
if dx == 0 and dy == 0:
continue
yield p + Point(dx, dy)
class MoveCandidate(NamedTuple):
dir: Point
empties: set[Point]
MOVES = [
# North
MoveCandidate(Point(-1, 0), {Point(-1, -1), Point(-1, 0), Point(-1, 1)}),
# South
MoveCandidate(Point(1, 0), {Point(1, -1), Point(1, 0), Point(1, 1)}),
# West
MoveCandidate(Point(0, -1), {Point(-1, -1), Point(0, -1), Point(1, -1)}),
# East
MoveCandidate(Point(0, 1), {Point(-1, 1), Point(0, 1), Point(1, 1)}),
]
def solve(input: list[str]) -> int:
def to_map(input: list[str]) -> ElfMap:
res: ElfMap = set()
for x, line in enumerate(input):
for y, c in enumerate(line):
if c != "#":
continue
res.add(Point(x, y))
return res
def do_round(map: ElfMap, moves: Sequence[MoveCandidate]) -> ElfMap:
move: dict[Point, Point] = {elf: elf for elf in map}
dest_count: dict[Point, int] = defaultdict(int)
# Consider destinations all at once
for elf in map:
if not any(n in map for n in neighbours(elf)):
continue
for candidate in iter(moves):
if any((elf + delta) in map for delta in candidate.empties):
continue
dest = elf + candidate.dir
move[elf] = dest
dest_count[dest] += 1
break
# Only move elves that don't overlap
res: ElfMap = set()
for elf, dest in move.items():
if dest_count[dest] > 1:
res.add(elf)
else:
res.add(dest)
assert len(res) == len(map) # Sanity check
return res
map = to_map(input)
moves = deque(MOVES)
i = 1
while (new_map := do_round(map, moves)) != map:
map = new_map
moves.rotate(-1)
i += 1
return i
def main() -> None:
input = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
print(solve(input))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()