advent-of-code/2020/d20/ex1/ex1.py

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2020-12-20 14:26:48 +01:00
#!/usr/bin/env python
import functools
import itertools
import math
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import Dict, Iterator, List, Set, Tuple
Tile = List[List[str]]
Tiles = Dict[int, Tile]
def parse(raw: str) -> Tiles:
def parse_tile(raw: List[str]) -> Tile:
return [[line[i] for i in range(len(line))] for line in raw]
res = {}
for lines in map(lambda s: s.splitlines(), raw.split("\n\n")):
if len(lines) == 0:
continue
nums = int(lines[0][5:-1])
res[nums] = parse_tile(lines[1:])
return res
def rotations(tile: Tile) -> Iterator[Tile]:
yield tile
for __ in range(3):
prev = deepcopy(tile)
for i in range(len(tile)):
for j in range(len(tile[i])):
prev[i][j] = tile[len(tile) - j - 1][i]
tile = prev
yield tile
def flips(tile: Tile) -> Iterator[Tile]:
yield tile
yield tile[::-1]
yield [line[::-1] for line in tile]
yield [line[::-1] for line in tile[::-1]]
def transforms(tile: Tile) -> List[Tile]:
# Can't use a set with lists...
res: List[Tile] = functools.reduce(
lambda l, it: l + [it] if not any(it == other for other in l) else l,
itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(rotations, flips(tile))),
[],
)
return res
def borders(tile: Tile) -> Iterator[str]:
# They should match on same axis (i.e: go clockwise and counter-clockwise)
return map(
lambda s: "".join(s),
[
tile[0],
[line[-1] for line in tile],
tile[-1],
[line[0] for line in tile],
],
)
Transforms = Dict[int, List[Tile]]
Tiling = List[List[Tuple[int, int]]] # Which tile, and which transform
def build_tiling(tiles: Tiles) -> Tuple[Transforms, Tiling]:
transform_mapping = {num: transforms(tile) for num, tile in tiles.items()}
trans_borders: Dict[int, Dict[int, List[str]]] = defaultdict(dict)
for num, trans in transform_mapping.items():
for i, t in enumerate(trans):
trans_borders[num][i] = list(borders(t))
length = math.isqrt(len(tiles))
tiling = [[(-1, -1)] * length for __ in range(length)]
def rec(x: int = 0, y: int = 0, used: Set[int] = set()) -> bool:
if x == length:
return True
for num, borders in trans_borders.items():
if num in used:
continue
used |= {num}
for trans, border in borders.items():
top, __, __, left = border
if y > 0:
nid, ntrans = tiling[x][y - 1]
__, right, __, __ = trans_borders[nid][ntrans]
if left != right:
continue
if x > 0:
nid, ntrans = tiling[x - 1][y]
__, __, bottom, __ = trans_borders[nid][ntrans]
if top != bottom:
continue
tiling[x][y] = num, trans
next_x, next_y = (x, y + 1) if y < (length - 1) else (x + 1, 0)
if rec(next_x, next_y, used):
return True
used -= {num}
tiling[x][y] = (-1, -1)
return False
assert rec()
return transform_mapping, tiling
def solve(tiles: Tiles) -> int:
transforms, tiling = build_tiling(tiles)
return tiling[0][0][0] * tiling[0][-1][0] * tiling[-1][0][0] * tiling[-1][-1][0]
def main() -> None:
input = parse(sys.stdin.read())
print(solve(input))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()